What is an Air Hammer?

March 4th, 2010

An  Air Hammer is any device that uses highly pressurized air to drive a hammer into a workpiece for shaping, scoring, or plenishing (smoothing). Air hammers are pneumatic devices that range in size from handheld to desktop-sized, and from US$20 to US$20,000. An air hammer allows a craftsman to shape a piece of metal in minutes that would otherwise take hours or days, and much physical strain, to form by hand.

An Air Hammer impacts a workpiece several thousand times per second, with pressures generally around several dozen PSI (pounds per square inch). Handheld air hammers must be attached to tubes leading to air tanks that provide pressurized air. Some air hammers are also referred to as power hammers.

Air hammers have variable tips. For shaping and plenishing, a hammer tip is used. For scoring or cutting, a chisel tip is used. Whatever tip is used, it will be pounded thousands of times per minute into the targeted object, so human operators must take care and precaution.

For simple plenishing jobs, low pressures may be used. Soft metals like aluminum and copper are easy to shape or polish. Stronger  metals such  as  stainless  steel and  heavy shaping  jobs  require setting the air hammer to maximum PSI levels, consuming pressurized air more rapidly.

Key variables to study when purchasing an air hammer include the blows per minute, chisels or hammer tips included, air consumption, maximum working pressure, the size of the air inlet, the recommended hose size, weight, and product code. It is also possible for craftsmen to build air hammers themselves. Plans can be cheaply obtained online.

The air hammer is a technological advancement that allows craftsmen to shape metal in many instances without heating it up as in a traditional forge. This provides a safer working environment and also greater ease of use.

Meet the world’s smartest valve positioner

March 4th, 2010


The intelligent positioner SIPART PS2 is your first choice when it comes to precision control of valves in different industries. As a expert diagnostic tool in our process instrumentation portfolio,it will support you with  security process control, giving you real-time information about valve status. Cost efficiency driven by reduced maintenance. Reliability in emergency situations. One of the many benefits of this positioner is the “Partial Stroke Test(PST)”, a very useful method of detecting possible faults or failures of on-off-valves.

famous air tools manufacturer

November 5th, 2009

Ningbo Xinxing Pneumatic Goods Co., Ltd

www.xairtools.com

www.xinxing-pneu.com.cn

xxpneumatic.gotrade.com

xairtools

November 5th, 2009

xairtools

Air Tool Basics: What is an Impact Wrench?

October 12th, 2009

Removing fasteners can be a nightmare. If you’ve ever had to change a flat tire, you know how difficult it can be to remove a rusted-on lug nut. Now imagine yourself as an auto mechanic, having to repeat this process dozens of times every day.

As you can see, it can get pretty strenuous after a while. Not only does this repeated strain slow down workflow, but it can also lead to injuries over time. Professional mechanics needed an easier way to effectively “break” these tough bolts.

Impact wrenches were created to help solve this problem.
When most people first see an impact wrench, they often make the mistake of assuming it’s some sort of drill. But it’s a completely different, very specialized tool.

This combination of speed and power is also why pit crew use them to change race car tires. When every second counts, impact wrenches get the job done.

What are they used for?

In reality, impact wrenches are really more of a faster, more powerful substitute for a ratchet.

Most commonly used with cars and machinery for removing/installing bolts, impact wrenches help you get more work done in shorter time. These tools are essential since maximizing productivity is the key to increasing profitability.

How do they work?

The first time you use one, it can feel a bit intimidating. Impact wrenches are loud, scary and they kick. The secret to their effectiveness is the sudden, violent acceleration force delivered by the rotating head. (Also called the “anvil”)
Designed to deliver the maximum amount of torque with the least amount of effort by the user, it accomplishes this rotating a free-spinning hammer inside the device. As it picks up momentum and reaches maximum speed, the hammer then collides with the anvil on the inside of the device and causes the head to rotate.

After hitting the anvil, the hammer is released and continues spinning until it comes back around to collide again and again.

The power that would normally be delivered in 1/10 of a second is instead delivered in just 1/100 of a second, causing a multiplication of force that is delivered through the socket head and into the stuck fastener.

Thanks to Newton’s first and second laws of motion, the combined with the weight and acceleration of the tool also means that less energy is transferred to the operator. This is the same principle that allows you to yank out a tablecloth without spilling your food on the floor.

If you tried doing the same thing with a normal drill, you would have to fight hard against the machine as it spins. I won’t go too deep into it, but there are a lot of great physics web sites out there that discuss the science inertia in more detail.

When it comes to impact wrenches, you want to find one that delivers the greatest impact in the shortest space of time. Compressed air is great for this because it gives greater power output for better torque. With electrical units, you’re limited to household wattage, or battery power. (Hydraulic wrenches are also available, but they’re also less practical for most common applications)

If you find yourself struggling with stuck fasteners, you may want to consider looking into a compressed air impact wrench for your shop.

Air Tools b2b

September 28th, 2009

Air Tools : http://www.goshardware.com/showroom/xxairtools/

Air Tools : http://www.gosmachinery.com/showroom/xxairtools/

Pneumatic Tools - Basic Safety

August 6th, 2009

What are pneumatic tools?

 

  • Pneumatic tools are powered by compressed air. Common types of these air-powered hand tools that are used in industry include buffers, nailing and stapling guns, grinders, drills, jack hammers, chipping hammers, riveting guns, sanders and wrenches.

How do you use pneumatic tools safely?

 

  • Review the manufacturer’s instruction before using a tool.
  • Wear safety glasses or a face shield and, where necessary, safety shoes or boots and hearing protection.
  • Post warning signs where pneumatic tools are used. Set up screens or shields in areas where nearby workers may be exposed to flying fragments, chips, dust, and excessive noise.
  • Ensure that the compressed air supplied to the tool is clean and dry. Dust, moisture, and corrosive fumes can damage a tool. An in-line regulator filter and lubricator increases tool life.
  • Keep tools clean and lubricated, and maintain them according to the manufacturers’ instructions.
  • Use only the attachments that the manufacturer recommends for the tools you are using.
  • Be careful to prevent hands, feet, or body from injury in case the machine slips or the tool breaks.
  • Reduce physical fatigue by supporting heavy tools with a counter-balance wherever possible.

Tool Balancer and Tool

 

How should you handle air hoses?

 

  • Use the proper hose and fittings of the correct diameter.
  • Use hoses specifically designed to resist abrasion, cutting, crushing and failure from continuous flexing.
  • Choose air-supply hoses that have a minimum working pressure rating of 1035 kPa (150 psig) or 150% of the maximum pressure produced in the system, whichever is higher.
  • Check hoses regularly for cuts, bulges and abrasions. Tag and replace, if defective.
  • Blow out the air line before connecting a tool. Hold hose firmly and blow away from yourself and others.
  • Make sure that hose connections fit properly and are equipped with a mechanical means of securing the connection (e.g., chain, wire, or positive locking device).
  • Install quick disconnects of a pressure-release type rather than a disengagement type. Attach the male end of the connector to the tool, NOT the hose.
  • Do not operate the tool at a pressure above the manufacturer’s rating.
  • Turn off the air pressure to hose when not in use or when changing power tools.
  • Do not carry a pneumatic tool by its hose.
  • Avoid creating trip hazards caused by hoses laid across walkways or curled underfoot.
  • Do not use compressed air to blow debris or to clean dirt from clothes.

Do Not Clean With Compressed Air

 

What should you avoid with a compressed air?

 

  • Cleaning with compressed air is dangerous.
  • Do not use compressed air for cleaning unless no alternate method of cleaning is available. The nozzle pressure MUST remain below 207 kPa (30 psi). Personal protective equipment and effective chip guarding techniques must be used.
  • Two acceptable methods of meeting the “below 207 kPa (30 psi)” requirement are illustrated below.

One Acceptable Method of Cleaning

Second Acceptable Method of Cleaning

Average air requirement of some common air tools

July 17th, 2009

Average air consumption of some common air tools are indicated in the table below. The air consumption is based on a common working pressure of approximately 90 psi (620 kPa, 6.2 bar).

Air Tool or Equipment Average Consumption
(scfm)
Air Filter Cleaner 3
Air Hammer, light 4
Air Hammer, heavy 22
Air Hoist, 1000 lb 5
Air Motor - 0.5 hp 6 - 10
Air Motor - 1 hp 12 - 15
Air Motor - 2 hp 18 - 20
Backfill Tamper 30 - 35
Bead Breaker 12
Bench Rammer 5
Brad Nailer 0.5
Blow Gun 3
Body Polisher 2
Body Orbital Sander 5
Brake Tester 4
Burr Tool, small 4
Burr Tool, large 5-6
Bus Lift 6
Car Lift 6
Carbon Remover 3
Carving tool 10 - 15
Caulking Gun 4
Chain Saw 7-22
Chipping Hammer 30 - 40
Chisel Hammer 3 - 10
Circle Saw - 8 inch 12
Circle Saw - 12 inch 17
Compression Riviter 1
Concrete Vibrator 20 - 50
Demolition Tool 30 - 40
Cut-Off Tool 4 - 10
Die Grinder 1/4″ 4-6
Disc Grinder - 7″ 5 - 8
Drill, Reversible or Straight-Line 3 - 6
Drill 3/8″ 4
Drill 1/2″ 4
Dust Blow Gun 3
File/Saw Machine 3-5
Floor Rammer 7
Framing Nailer 2.5
Garage Door, Pneumatic 3
Grease Gun 4
Grinder 2 in Horizontal 5-10
High Speed Grinder 8
Hoists, 1 ton 1
Hydraulic Riveter 4
Hydraulic Lift, 8000lb 6
Hydraulic Floor Jack 6
Impact Driver 1/2″ 4
Impact Driver 3/4″ 7.5
Impact Driver 1″ 12
Impact Wrenches - 3/8″ 2 - 5
Impact Wrenches - 1/2″ 4 - 5
Impact Wrenches - 1″ 10
Jackhammer, medium 135
Jitterbug Sander 6
Lift, Bus or Truck 10
Lift, Car 6
Mini Die Grinder 4 - 6
Nailer, Brad (30 psi) 2
Nailer, Framing (50 psi) 4
Needle Scaler 8 - 16
Nibbler 4
Nutsetter - 3/8″ inch 3-6
Nutsetter - 3/4″ inch 5-8
Orbital Sander 6 - 9
Paint Sprayers, production gun 20
Paint Sprayers, Small Hand Operated 3 - 7
Pavement breaker 35 - 60
Pneumatic doors 2
Rammers - small 3
Rammers - large 10
Ratchet, 1/4″ 3
Ratchet, 3/8″ 4
Rivet Buster 40 - 50
Rock Drill 100
Rotational Sander 8 - 15
Sand Blasters 6 - 400
Sander, Dual 11 - 13
Screwdriver 1-6
Shears 8 - 16
Spark plug cleaner 5
Speed Saw 5
Spray Cleaner 5
Spray gun, Basic (20 - 45 psi) 0.5 - 3.5
Spray gun, Commercial (30 - 70 psi) 4 - 7
Spring Oilers 4
Strait line Sander 4 - 7
Tapper - 3/8″ inch 3-5
Tire Changer 1
Tire Inflation 2
Transmission flusher 3
Upholstery Stapler (30 psi) 2
Vacuum Cleaners 6
Valve Grinders 2

Ratings based on a 25% load factor - tools running 25% of the time.

  • 1 psi (lb/in2) = 6,894.8 Pa (N/m2) = 6.895×10-3 N/mm2 = 6.895×10-2 bar
  • 1 cfm (ft3/min) = 1.7 m3/h = 0.47 l/s

Air Tools Buying Guide

July 16th, 2009

Air tools are strong, rugged, and powerful. They’re also now manufactured for practically every job around the house, whether you’re building a deck, repainting the living room, or just fixing odds and ends. From drills and grinders to nail guns and paint sprayers

Safety first! Make sure you closely review all safety instructions that come with your air tools, as they can be dangerous if not used correctly.

Discover Air Tools

Air tools, also referred to as pneumatic tools, have several advantages over electric power tools. For one, they offer more torque and power than conventional power tools. They also are generally more durable than their electric counterparts because they have fewer moving parts. Finally, they’re easy to use. Just plug in your air tool’s hose to your compressor and start working.

Air tools do require a separate air compressor that powers your individual air tools. Be sure to match the PSI (pressure per square inch) rating on your compressor with that of your tools. Doing so will enable you to run your air tools at maximum power. Also, only purchase air-tool hoses that are made for the connection on your compressor. A tight seal between your hose and compressor is critical to prevent air leakage and loss of power.

There is an air tool for almost every job. Some of the more common air tools are pneumatic drills, air grinders, pneumatic hammers, lubricators, air nail guns, air paint sprayers, pneumatic ratchets, air sanders, air saws, tire inflators, and pneumatic wrenches.

Choose a Compressor

Air tools need a constant, stable supply of compressed air to function well. Before selecting a compressor, carefully consider the unit’s horsepower and tank capacity. Units with more powerful motors and larger tanks (measured in gallons) can generate higher levels of PSI for longer amounts of time, providing greater power to your air tools.

Most air tools need a certain amount of pressure to operate properly, so make sure the compressor you choose is powerful enough to run your most demanding tools. There are two main types of compressors available: piston-type and compact.

  • Piston-type compressors: Piston-type compressors use a pump to fill a tank. The tank stores the compressed air until it’s ready for use. When the air pressure drops below a certain point, the compressor turns back on and increases the pressure. There are both single-stage and two-stage compressors, featuring one and two compressors, respectively. Two-stage compressors create more pressure and are superior for heavy-duty jobs.

  • Compact compressors: Compact compressors do not have a tank to store compressed air. Instead, the compressor continues to run while it is providing air pressure. While these models are small and light, they do not provide enough pressure for many applications and are generally used as propellants for paint, glue, or lubricant guns.

Craftsman, Campbell Hausfeld, DeWalt, Husky, Coleman, and Ingersoll-Rand make popular air compressors.

Select a Nail Gun

An air-based nail gun can make a big job seem small. Pneumatic nail guns come in two basic types: stick and coil.

  • Stick-type nail guns: Stick-type nail guns hold 20 to 40 nails at a time in a long narrow configuration, or “stick.” The nails in the stick are held together with thin pieces of wire, paper, or plastic.

  • Coil-style nail guns: Coil-style nail guns hold nails in a drum or canister. The nails are usually held together by wire and form a long flexible strip. Coil-style nail guns can hold upward of 300 nails.

Air tool nail guns are often designed for specific applications, including framing, finishing, and roofing.

Nail guns use two different trigger mechanisms, including professional grade and two-step.

  • Professional-grade (automatic): Professional-grade varieties fire immediately upon pulling the trigger and require some practice to use.

  • Two-step nail guns (semi-automatic): Other models, more appropriate for beginners, require a two-step process: pulling the trigger and tapping the barrel against the surface being nailed.

Nail guns also come with a variety of features, such as adjustable depth control and oversized triggers for use with gloves.

Buying Guide for Air Compressors

July 15th, 2009

Air compressors can be used for more than pumping up tires. In fact, these versatile tools can power nail guns, spray guns, wrenches and many other tools. Lowe’s is happy to provide this information as a service to you.

When shopping for air compressors, you ‘ll come across two basic types:

Types Of Compressor
Compact
Compact Compressor
Piston-Type Compressor
Piston-Type Compressor
  • Piston-Type Compressors have tanks that store compressed air. The motor shuts off when the pressure in the tank reaches a specified level. As air is depleted from the tank, the pressure inside drops, and the motor restarts to build the pressure back up. The pressure settings are adjustable according to the operator’s requirements. There are two kinds of piston compressors:
  • Single-Stage Compressors have one piston that compresses and delivers air to the storage tank. The single-stage system is normally found on light-duty compressors with a maximum rating below 150 pounds of pressure per square inch (psi). Single-stage compressors are adequate for most home users.
  • Two Stage Compressors have two pistons that compress and deliver air to the storage tank. The first piston compresses the air and pushes it through a check valve to the second piston. The second piston further compresses the air and delivers it to the storage tank. The two-stage system is usually found on commercial heavy-duty compressors with maximum ratings above 150 psi. Two-stage compressors are good choices for continuous use or shop environments.
  • Compact Air Compressors are the smallest and lightest compressors available. These compressors don’t have storage tanks, so they must run continuously to supply air. Compact compressors power caulk guns, glue guns, small spray guns, and can inflate sports equipment and tires.
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Other Considerations

Horsepower Ratings are a measure of the horsepower (HP) the compressor motor produces. Compressor motors generally range from 1.5 HP to 6.5 HP. More powerful units are available for industrial applications. Usually higher horsepower motors yield greater psi and are capable of carrying a heavier workload.

Compressor Storage Tanks are rated in gallons. Larger tanks store more compressed air at higher pressures. The amount of air a compressor delivers is measured in cubic feet per minute (CFM). Note that the CFM a compressor delivers changes at varying psi. Most air tools have specific requirements for volume and pressure. These requirements must be met for the tool to function properly. When choosing a compressor, consider the tools you want it to operate. Select the tool that requires the highest CFM at the highest psi, and add 50% to the required CFM for a margin of safety. For example if a tool requires 3 CFM at 90 psi, select a compressor that delivers at least 4.5 CFM at 90 psi. Use this formula to ensure that the tool receives enough air to function properly.

Maintenance:

  • Oil-Free Compressors have sealed bearings and require less maintenance than oil-lubricated compressors. Oil-free compressors have plenty of power for most noncommercial uses.
  • Oil-Lubricated Compressors require the user to change the oil regularly. (Consult the owner’s manual for specific intervals). Most industrial compressors are oil-lubricated.

Power Supply:

  • Electric-Powered Compressors are the most common and are easy to use in any area with a ready electrical supply.
  • Gas-Powered Air Compressors are a good choice for areas where electricity is limited or unavailable. Don’t use gas-powered compressors in confined or unventilated areas.